The exterior of Florence is a museum in itself, best experienced
by foot -- and it's free!
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name |
tourist information |
Public
Palazzi |
Palazzo is the italian word for city
home; the plural of the word is Palazzi. Here I distinguish
between those for public use and those for private, although architecturally
in the Renaissance there was some cross-over between the two. |
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Palazzo Vecchio, aka Palazzo della Signoria
This is Florence's "town hall". As such, it is the locus
of important political and social events throughout Florence's history,
ever since the building was begun in 1290.
Read about early Florentine Politics here!
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on piazza della Signoria and Palazzo Vecchio. |
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Brunelleschi's
loggia |
Ospedale degli Innocenti
The loggia by Brunelleschi (see photo) was begun in 1417 and is
the first Renaissance exterior. Its regularity and use of classical
elements of architecture are innovative, and are the architect's
starting point for the modular form of architecture that he developed
later at the churches of San Lorenzo and Santo Spirito.
The city's foundling hospital dates to 1445 and still operates,
with limited functions, today. READ
A LOT MORE about the Innocenti as an institution HERE!! |
Outside can be admired at any time. Museum open every morning 8,30
– 14,00, closed Wednesday. 4E entry. |
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Orsanmichele
Technically a church, this building took on a civic function after
a madonna it housed started performing miracles. The statues found
in niches around this building are now all copies. The originals,
important works by major artists of the early Renaissance, were installed
in a museum on the top floor of the building, which is now unfortunately
closed. These fantastic statues, evidence of the first flowering of
the Renaissance, were commissioned by GUILDS, about
which you can read in this essay about florence and guild membership. |
Closed, but can be admired from the outside. The statues are
copies but the niches in which they are placed are original.

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| Private Palazzi |
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Palazzo Davanzati
This palazzo, comissioned by the Davizi family in the mid 14th century,
has been undergoing drastic restoration after it was closed in 1995
due to structural safety problems. Over 3.5 million euros and ten
years later they are still not finished. They have completed the architectural
consolidation but are painstakingly working on the frescoes and floors
of each room. See photos and read
more here. |
AS OF JUNE 6/2005 NOW OPEN!!! you
can now access the main courtyard and the first floor, with four
rooms.
Daily 8.15 - 13.30, free.
Via Porta Rossa. |
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Palazzo Medici-Riccardi
This was home to the Medici family before they moved to the Palazzo
Vecchio. Designed and built by Michelozzo in the 1440's on behest
of Cosimo de' Medici, the building is probably the most influential
private structure of 15th century Florence. Its powerful rusticated
facade, benches, superimposed layers of windows and interior layout
were imitated by most other families building large palaces at the
time. |
Some areas of the interior are visitable, including the private
chapel painted with and Adoration of the Magi by Benozzo Gozzoli. |
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Palazzo Rucellai
Commissioned by Giovanni Rucellai, probably from Alberti, and built
around 1450, this palace is a monument to the importance of Giovanni's
family in the Santa Maria Novella neighbourhood. Read
more on Rucellai here. |
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Section of facade

detail of sleeping cupid
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Palazzo Antellesi
The fresco facade of this building is notable, being one of the few
polychrome facades with a still-legible programme. |
In piazza Santa Croce. Interior not open to the public. (Now a luxury
rental apartment!) |
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| Ville |
A villa (ville, plural) is a
private home outside of the city, characterized by "good air"
and pleasant views. Some can be reached by local bus. |
| Medici Ville |
Castello |
more promised soon... |
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Poggio a Caiano
- plan a day trip out here with this mini-guide |
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Petraia |
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